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6 ways cloud accounting can help to transform small businesses

  • Digitalised systems help companies save time for important tasks such as planning, financial forecasting and delivering value-add to customers
  • Technological advances include use of AI and machine learning to help automate backend tasks and bank reconciliation

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6 ways cloud accounting can help to transform small businesses
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Accounting is the backbone of all companies, both big and small. It allows the owners to keep track of their finances and business performance, and conduct analysis and financial forecasting to plan ahead.

In a small business, though, accounting can easily take a backseat in favour of seemingly more urgent tasks such as sales and product development. After all, it takes a lot of time and patience to carry out administrative tasks, such as recording expenses and preparing invoices.

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A survey of 150 small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Singapore by Xero in 2017 found that small business owners spend an average of 15.5 hours a month manually importing and reconciling their bank statements. Of these, more than two-thirds cited manual bank statement reconciliation as a key challenge in managing their operations.

As a result, time-strapped business owners might be tempted to put off such tasks, or leave accountants to deal with months’ worth of records and information gaps.

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Benefits of digitalised accounting system...

One way to relieve the accounting burden on small businesses is to digitise the entire process.

When businesses digitise the accounting process, they are able to streamline processes and increase visibility for greater rein over the business.

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As a bonus, business owners will be able to get more out of their partnership with accountants, who can focus their efforts on strategic, analytical work, and less on mundane, administrative tasks.

According to Xero’s Accounting Industry Report 2019, firms in Hong Kong spend 80 fewer hours per annum on clients that use digital accounting systems compared with those who don’t, meaning that they can now divert their time to carrying out complex accounting work, such as financial forecasting and business planning, to deliver more value to business clients.

1. Real-time visibility into accounts

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Cash flow management is the backbone of any successful business. In fact, up to 82 per cent of business failures have been attributed to poor cash management. Every business owner needs to know the financial health of the company at all times and that can be done by gaining full visibility into your accounts.

With the ability to reflect updates in real time and being accessible on various devices, cloud accounting software gives businesses an updated overview of all their accounts.

Cloud-enabled application programming interfaces (APIs) that let different forms of software integrate with each other make it possible to get a view of your books, bank accounts, invoices and other financial data all in one platform. This allows you to make business decisions based on accurate, updated financial data.

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2. Increased access to working capital

According to the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s Survey on SME’s Credit Conditions, only 2.9 per cent  of respondents reported that they had applied for new bank credit during Q1 2018, and those that reported having fully successful applications decreased from 70 per cent to 50 per cent in the previous quarter. 

By digitising, small businesses are able to ensure the integrity and accuracy of their accounts, placing them in a better position to run the business efficiently and prove they are viable for a loan and secure the loan faster than traditional timelines.

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These companies can enjoy a simple and easy application process that gives them access to capital faster by granting lenders (banks and alternative lenders) access to a real-time view of their finances within their cloud accounting platform, allowing them to access relevant financial information to make a faster credit decision.

3. Reduction in manual and routine work

Anywhr, Asia’s first and only surprise trips curator, estimates that digitising its accounting process helped it save 15 hours a month that would have otherwise been spent on manual tasks.
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With digitisation and automation, businesses can reduce time spent on things such as manual data entry, chasing late payments, reconciling accounts and preparing invoices.

Business owners can then dedicate the extra time and resources to activities that directly add value to the business, including building relationships with potential clients and planning for growth.

4. Shorter payments cycle

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Xero’s research reveals that businesses spend around 25 days a year chasing overdue invoices. However, when businesses digitise their accounting process they are able to shorten the payments cycle.

Research conducted by Xero on its small business users shows they are able to shorten the number of days in between invoicing and getting paid (2015-2017), from 42 days to 32 days in Hong Kong, and from 43 to 30 days in Singapore.

This can be partly attributed to the e-invoicing function within a cloud accounting platform, which allows businesses to create and issue invoices digitally and accept payments via various channels such as PayPal and Stripe.

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By eliminating the manual tasks, delays and errors associated with manual data entry, processing and payment reminders and offering more ways for customers to pay, it can speed up the invoicing process and shorten the payments cycle.

In fact, businesses see at least a 9 per cent increase in the number of invoices paid on time when they use an e-invoicing tool.

5. Insights from data analytics

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When data is digitalised, it can be easily extracted and analysed using apps complementary to the cloud accounting platform, such as Spotlight Reporting and Futrli, to deliver comprehensive performance reports, conduct cash flow forecasting, scenario modelling and create customisable dashboards. 

All this will help businesses to make data-driven decisions, identify potential markets, predict financial trends, and manage risks associated with compliance.

Analytics tools can also spot anomalies in data over time, thus helping business owners and their advisers to detect financial reporting mistakes, poor performance and fraud.

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It is no wonder many chief finance officers (CFOs) and finance executives have marked predictive analytics as a priority for their business, according to the 2018 Finance Trends Survey Report. In that survey, 70 per cent of CFOs and finance vice-presidents identified financial planning and analysis as one of their top priorities; 62 per cent also mentioned enhanced data analytics and 53 per cent pointed to the need to improve their analytics process.

6. Enhanced data security

Software-as-a-service (SaaS) providers employ complex security controls to safeguard their clients’ data.

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With financial data on the cloud, instead of in physical books or on USB drives, both of which can be easily tampered with, businesses can limit access to certain users. They can also track who accesses the data and when, enabling greater transparency within the organisation.

Technological advances

With the rapid pace of development, especially in the SaaS sector, accounting technology has improved over the years to provide users with a more efficient and seamless experience.

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Integration of banking transactions

Governments are building APIs that allow bank accounts to be integrated with financial service platforms.

For example, Hong Kong’s Monetary Authority launched an open API framework for the banking sector in July 2018. An example of how this works is HSBC bank’s integration with Xero. With this API, a company’s bank transaction data flows directly into its Xero accounts, automatically updating them.
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When integrated with payment providers, businesses will also be able to make or accept payments directly from or into their bank accounts, which can be easily managed on their cloud accounting platform in real time.

Complementary app ecosystem

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With APIs, different apps can work seamlessly with a digital accounting software, allowing businesses and their advisers to view all of the business data on one platform.

Together, these form an app ecosystem that businesses can tailor to their needs. For example, an e-commerce business may choose to link Shopify with its cloud accounting tool. Businesses can also opt to integrate other core business apps to support their administrative and human resource management needs.
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E-invoicing and automatic reminders

The digitisation of accounting has enabled the automation of tasks such as preparing invoices and recording these as accounts payable. Today’s accounting systems can also provide automatic reminders on due payments and follow-ups. All these depend on the rules one sets for the system, which in turn will be based on internal accounting processes, controls and compliance procedures.

Machine learning and AI

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The development of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) involves training a neural network to understand, analyse and categorise data. IDC predicts that data worldwide will grow from 33 zettabytes in 2018 to 175 zettabytes by 2025, and that much of it will be stored on the cloud. (One zettabyte is equivalent to a trillion gigabytes.)

With the help of AI and machine learning, many similar back-end administrative tasks can be automated to save businesses precious time. Right now, Xero has automated the coding of about 80 to 90 per cent of transactions that clients do on a daily basis – and this is only the beginning.

AI has eradicated the time spent on manual and administrative activities such as punching and coding transactions, allowing company owners to focus on running their businesses and advisers on providing strategic counsel to their clients,

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In essence, every small business has a personal robot dedicated to learning how they do business and help them automate a large portion of their administrative, routine tasks.

Digitalisation can speed up growth

It’s normal for a business to feel anxious when taking the leap into digital, cloud-based systems.

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Business owners may be concerned about migration challenges and data security. The good thing is cloud-based solutions tend to be flexible and highly scalable, allowing businesses to choose subscription packages based on the features they need and the number of users.

The immediate and long-term benefits that digitising the accounting process bring would allow small businesses to punch above their weight and compete on a level playing field against much larger players.

In fact, senior executives surveyed by Capgemini Consulting even claim that digital transformation is now “a matter of survival”.
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Businesses that embrace digitalisation now are therefore set, not only to survive, but to thrive in a competitive world.

Learn more on the Xero website

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