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Naked dancing on the beach? What remains of Goa’s legendary hippie haven

A travel writer searches the Indian state in vain for the hedonism of his youth – which is perhaps no bad thing

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Development in Palolem, South Goa, India, is low-rise and low-key. Photo: Ian Lloyd Neubauer

When I discovered Goa, a former Portuguese colony on India’s southwest coast, while backpacking around Asia in the mid-1990s, it was still very much a hippie place: makeshift beachfront shacks, vibrant craft markets, dirt-cheap food and accommodation, and parties where one could dance naked on a beach until the sun came up. I lost myself in the multiverse of Goa trance, a psychedelic electronic dance music, and felt free. I stayed for six months but have never really left, not in my mind. I even wrote a novel based on the Goa party scene: Getafix (2003).

This year, after an assignment in southern India, I returned to Goa to discover a very different place. In the three decades since my last visit, hundreds of millions of Indians have joined the middle class, acquiring disposable incomes their parents and grandparents could never have dreamed of. They are avid tourists and when it comes to domestic travel, Goa is the destination of choice. The state has also become India’s “spring break” destination, making holidays in Goa a rite of passage for school graduates.

A party at Anjuna Beach, Goa, in 1991, when the destination was a mecca for backpackers and hippies. Photo: Rebekah Kortokraks
A party at Anjuna Beach, Goa, in 1991, when the destination was a mecca for backpackers and hippies. Photo: Rebekah Kortokraks
Tourism accounts for nearly 16.5 per cent of the state’s gross domestic product and employs more than one out of three working adults. Goa welcomed nearly 10 million domestic visitors and almost half a million foreigners last year, according to the local Ministry of Tourism.
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Indian media claim Goa’s bohemian allure has been destroyed by overtourism, unregulated development, waste-management issues and a taxi mafia that charges tourists more money to get back to their hotels at night than budget airlines do for flights from Mumbai.

“The parties in Goa used to be free, now you need to pay 1,000 rupees [US$11] for a ticket and they’re full of drunks,” said Frank, a German hippie I met in the holy city of Gokarna, who has been holidaying in southern India since the 1970s. “Whatever you’re looking for in Goa, you won’t find it any more.”

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Nevertheless, I pressed on, my anticipation building as I rode my motorbike towards the state border between Karnataka and Goa, marked with a sign and a police checkpoint through which most vehicles pass without being stopped.

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