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Insiders’ guide to Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder Dragon

The tiny Himalayan kingdom has plenty to energise visitors after any number of breathtaking hikes

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The Paro Taktsang, or Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Bhutan’s most popular tourist attraction. Photo: Bibek Bhandari
Bibek Bhandari
Bhutan is known as the Land of the Thunder Dragon due to the frequent thunderstorms that sweep its dramatic valleys. But visitors are often welcomed by stillness after a stomach-churning landing in mountain-ringed Paro, home to the country’s only international airport. There is rarely much traffic during the hour’s drive to the capital, Thimphu, to drown out the sound of gushing rivers and the wind.
Since opening up to tourists in the early 1970s, Bhutan, the world’s only carbon-negative country, has prioritised “high value, low volume” tourism, to prevent overcrowding.

To help visitors find their way in and around Thimphu, Paro and Punakha, the three major centres of the tiny kingdom sandwiched between India and China, we asked three insiders for their recommendations.

Spiritual awakening

The Punakha Dzong is one of Bhutan’s most significant architectural marvels. Photo: Bibek Bhandari
The Punakha Dzong is one of Bhutan’s most significant architectural marvels. Photo: Bibek Bhandari

“Everyone visits the Punakha Dzong [a dzong is a fortress-monastery], but the Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten is a must-see when you’re in Punakha,” says Punap Ugyen Wangchuk, photographer and author of Authentic Bhutanese Cookbook (2010). This 30-metre-tall hilltop monument, commissioned by the mother of King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuk, offers panoramic views of the Mo Chhu River valley and surrounding mountains. It’s about an hour’s hike from Yebesa village.

Among Bhutan’s thousands of temples and monasteries, the Chimi Lhakhang temple in Punakha is known for something very specific.
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