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Chinese culture
OpinionWorld Opinion
Being Chinese
Amy Wu

A Chinese-American bride says yes to a lucky red dress

The cheongsam I wore to my wedding tea ceremony wasn’t just another outfit. It was my way of celebrating my father and my heritage

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The Hong Kong Wedding Fair at the Convention and Exhibition Centre in 2025. Photo: Dickson Lee
Amy Wu is a Chinese American journalist based in New York and California who writes about cross-cultural issues.

My wedding plans didn’t begin with a red dress. The idea was to bring the wedding to my dad in his assisted-living facility – a nice one housed in a former hotel in suburban New York, complete with a cinema and a fancy swimming pool.

My fiancé and I also made arrangements with the pastor, the DJ and the photographer, as well as a short and sweet guest list, while artificial intelligence (AI) helped us come up with a special cocktail for the occasion. With 60 days to go before the wedding, I thought we were in good shape.

“What about the dress?” a good friend asked. What about it, indeed? I had bought not one but two white wedding dresses post-engagement. I’d been through the ritual of being fitted by both a boutique and a national bridal retail chain. I had photographic proof of myself ringing a bell and posing with a “I said yes to the dress!” sign.

In Western tradition, white wedding dresses symbolise purity, while the gown has become the centrepiece of the event. Not only have romantic comedies such as 27 Dresses spotlighted the wedding gown, the search for it has also inspired reality television series like Say Yes to the Dress.

But because I meant to pay tribute to my father on the big day, it slowly sparked a desire to incorporate our culture. The Chinese dress known as cheongsam or qipao surfaced from memory. I’d attended wedding banquets myself where the garment was a must-have. I dug up lovely photos of my aunt’s wedding in 1960s Hong Kong, showcasing the qipao she and her guests wore – as personalised as a fingerprint, not a single inch of extra fabric.

The figure-hugging dress has long evolved from the loose Qing-dynasty robe, and red is traditionally worn for good fortune. As I did more homework, I learned that modern Chinese couples’ preferences have changed: brides increasingly prefer the white dress, or make sure they have two – one white, one red – for dual photo shoots and ceremonies.

Newlyweds pose for a photo with their marriage certificates and a red wedding decoration at the registry office on May 20, a date that sounds like “I love you” in Chinese, in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Although red is a lucky colour in Chinese culture, contemporary Chinese brides increasingly prefer to wear white. Photo: China News Service via Getty Images
Newlyweds pose for a photo with their marriage certificates and a red wedding decoration at the registry office on May 20, a date that sounds like “I love you” in Chinese, in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Although red is a lucky colour in Chinese culture, contemporary Chinese brides increasingly prefer to wear white. Photo: China News Service via Getty Images
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