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China stock market
OpinionWorld Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Macroscope | Chinese stocks could be biggest winner of Venezuela fallout

Amid rising fears over an AI bubble and geopolitical strife, China’s push for self-reliance has left it more insulated from global storms

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People walk below a large screen displaying the latest stock exchange and economic data in Shanghai on January 6. Photo: EPA

For some time now, global economic cycles and financial market trends have been less US-centric and more multipolar in nature. This might seem counterintuitive given the long period of “American exceptionalism” stemming from the US dollar’s role as the world’s leading reserve currency, America’s deep and transparent capital markets, huge natural and human resources and the dominance of its technology companies in global equity indices.

Deeper forces have been at play in the past several years, driven by far-reaching geopolitical shifts that have slowed the process of globalisation and challenged the Western rules-based international order. In 2019, Morgan Stanley said a “slowbalisation” trend was emerging whereby the global economy was becoming more decentralised, with more “trade among regional players and allies, and characterised by a shift from a few global economic powers toward multiple political and economic centres”.

US President Donald Trump is strongly in favour of a multipolar world. This is in part because he sees it as a convenient alternative to the liberal, multilateral global order that the United States itself helped establish and further entrenched following the end of the Cold War.

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Trump’s assault on the global trading system last year sounded the death knell for predictable, rules-governed trading relationships with the world’s biggest economy. Although the president’s partial climbdowns on tariffs helped blunt the impact on markets, Trump’s recklessness revealed his disdain for global institutions and his transactional approach to foreign policy, underpinned by the raw politics of power.
Trump’s decision to attack Venezuela and abduct its president Nicolas Maduro, on the other hand, not only shows the degree to which he feels unconstrained by rules and norms. It also shows how strongly he favours a global order in which the world’s great powers carve out their own spheres of influence.
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There are big risks associated with the “Donroe doctrine”, Trump’s version of 19th century US president James Monroe’s belief that the western hemisphere is America’s sphere of influence. Regime change in Venezuela could require US boots on the ground, which runs counter to Trump’s pledge to not start new wars. Moreover, capitalising on Venezuela’s vast oil reserves is easier said than done given acute challenges in boosting the nation’s oil output amid a global supply glut.

Rubio says US to control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely

Rubio says US to control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely
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