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Sohail Akhtar

Australia’s anti-immigrant rage a sign of democratic erosion

Liberal democracy can fray not just in courtrooms or parliaments but in everyday encounters where some citizens no longer feel safe

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A protester wearing a shirt showing an image of US President Donald Trump as a stylised depiction of Rambo takes part in a March for Australia anti-immigration rally in Melbourne on August 31. Photo: AFP
Sohail Akhtar is a researcher and author with Lowy Institute Australia.
It is sometimes argued that democracy suffers when autocrats manipulate legal frameworks or when institutions are weakened. Yet in liberal democracies such as Australia, a quieter but similarly corrosive danger is emerging: the normalisation of street-level hostility. This hostility, particularly towards migrants from the Indo-Pacific region, is an early warning signal of democratic erosion.
In late August, thousands joined coordinated rallies across major Australian cities under the banner of “March for Australia”. What might have sounded like a deep expression of patriotism quickly revealed its darker side. Neo-Nazi groups featured prominently, while demonstrators waved banners demanding “stop immigration”. The message was unambiguous: Australian national belonging is to be redefined in racial, exclusionary terms.

Mario Peucker, an associate professor at Victoria University, says this mobilisation should trouble anyone who assumes white nationalist sentiment is only confined to the political fringes. The rallies attracted not only hardliners but also thousands of ordinary Australians who were undeterred by the overt presence of neo-Nazis.

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