Advertisement

Opinion | In a globalised world, the US and China must build bridges, not walls

Far from being a victim, the US has been a beneficiary of globalisation. It must abandon zero-sum thinking and focus on its comparative strengths

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
2
Illustration: Craig Stephens

In recent years there has been a troubling resurgence of unilateral measures – tariffs, sanctions and such.

On April 2, the US unleashed the newest wave of trade protectionism, which is already having real impacts. Even Europe, traditionally a key US ally, has felt the erosion of trust that underpins multilateral cooperation, as market uncertainty intensifies.

Amid this turbulence, one fact remains constant: China and the United States, as the world’s two largest economies, have a shared responsibility to lead the way towards global stability, prosperity and peace.

At the core of the US’ renewed turn towards unilateral trade measures is a fundamental misunderstanding of trade. The Trump administration remains fixated on bilateral goods trade deficits as a measure of national decline, but this ignores the basic structure of the US economy.

In 2024, the US recorded a services trade surplus of nearly US$300 billion, and this excludes contributions by branches of US multinationals abroad. Moreover, advantages like the seigniorage earned from issuing dollar notes, overseas investment returns and the capacity to attract global talent – about 60 per cent of Nobel laureates work in the US, for example – reflect the US’ privileged position in the international system.

Far from being a victim of globalisation, the United States has been one of its greatest beneficiaries. In truth, the only area where the US runs a consistent trade deficit is goods – and this was never an accident.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x