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Hong Kong culture
OpinionHong Kong Opinion
Dennis Lee

Opinion | Frank Gehry’s vision for Hong Kong’s arts hub was an opportunity lost

Years after Gehry delivered the Guggenheim Bilbao, one of the world’s most successful museums, his vision for Hong Kong was rejected

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Architect Frank Gehry at a press conference in front of a model of Luma Arles in Arles, France, in 2014. Photo: AFP

I often wonder whether my architectural career peaked in 2006 – not because I had already accomplished a lot or designed my masterpiece – but because that was the year I resigned from Gehry Partners. As exciting as it was to return to Hong Kong, I left the world’s most famous architectural practice wondering if I would ever collaborate on projects as high-profile, emotionally striking and complicated as those I had worked on in my five formative years there.

Considered by some the original “starchitect”, Frank Gehry died on December 5, and the news sent a shock wave through the architectural realm, even though he had lived to the ripe old age of 96.
Many Hongkongers know of Gehry because of Opus, a private residential development with a panoramic view of Victoria Harbour. The 12-storey tower – underwhelming by Hong Kong’s skyscraper standards – is a twisting structure with exterior columns that climb the building like swaying reeds. Although Hong Kong had no shortage of groundbreaking projects before Opus – including Norman Foster’s HSBC headquarters and I.M. Pei’s Bank of China Tower – we had yet to be tested by a building of such sculptural qualities.
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Hongkongers should be tremendously proud and not just because Opus was built. Gehry’s design partner then was Hong Kong-born Edwin Chan, who worked as Gehry’s lead designer for 25 years, helping to realise iconic works from the Guggenheim Bilbao to the Fondation Louis Vuitton. Chan’s success is a testament to Hong Kong’s ability to produce exceptional talent. The question is whether the city can accommodate out-of-the-box thinking and, accordingly, give its architects room to experiment.

Indeed, Opus and Chan were not Gehry’s only connections to Hong Kong. The luxury residence offered only a glimpse of what he could have built in the city.

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More than 20 years ago, when the government formally invited proposals for the West Kowloon Cultural District, a Gehry-designed museum complex was at the heart of one of the submissions received.
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