China’s drive to sidestep weaponised Western finance gains speed
Use of a multilateral central bank digital currency platform and a broader panda bond market will help China and other nations reduce reliance on the West

The authorities are prioritising independent transaction and settlement systems and developing broader and more liquid investment markets domestically. Beijing has tasked mBridge, a multilateral central bank digital currency (CBDC) platform, with becoming such a system. Panda bonds – yuan-denominated debt sold by foreign entities in China’s domestic market – aim to build a deep liquidity pool.
Recent large yuan transfers signal broader strategic efforts to advance usage of the CBDC platform, which enables transactions to bypass the more standard global systems. The dominant Swift interbank network has been used by the United States as a method of sanctions. The mBridge project seeks to reshape cross-border payments by using blockchain technology to enable faster and more secure settlement.
