China’s ethnic unity law can foster a shared sense of belonging
The law seeks to bridge ethnic divides for social stability and national development while safeguarding diversity
To many unfamiliar with Chinese civilisation and history, China seems defined by uniformity rather than diversity. But the truth is that the nation is home to 56 officially recognised ethnic groups spanning vast geographic, social and economic areas.
The idea is for all ethnic groups to come under the broader umbrella of Chinese civilisation and foster a stronger sense of national identity and unity. Forging a common Chinese identity is the key. While diversity is to be respected and protected, there is a need to transcend ethnic boundaries for advancement. This is achieved by overcoming preferential treatment among ethnic groups. Regardless of origins, they all form an integral part of the Chinese nation.
With situations in the Tibet autonomous region and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region under close Western scrutiny, some see the law as a tool for further control and suppression. But it does not mean ethnic groups can no longer preserve their own cultural characteristics and identity. Instead, they are encouraged to embrace the common language of Putonghua and other cultural elements that bind the peoples together as a nation. Essentially, every ethnic group enjoys the same rights and equality and bears the responsibility as part of the Chinese nation.