Opinion | Peace in Ukraine will require pragmatic diplomacy on both sides
To prevent the war from dragging on for a fifth year, earlier proposals such as one floated by China and Brazil should be reconsidered
There is pessimism in Europe over the prospects for peace, with predictions the war could last another two or three years. That is a grim scenario which is not in the interests of Ukraine, Russia or Europe.
The conflict is already the deadliest in Europe since the second world war. Tens of thousands have been killed on each side since Russia’s invasion on February 24, 2022, and many more are wounded. Civilians have suffered severely. Millions have been displaced. But the fighting along a sprawling front line, with waves of drones and missiles, goes on, even as talks take place. A breakthrough is needed.
The war has left those affected by it fatigued and longing for peace. Some in Europe are beginning to realise that Russia will not be defeated and that any solution will have to involve ceding some territory by Ukraine. But there is still strong opposition to such a move. A solution cannot be found.
But the proposal is rational and remains a good foundation for progress to be made on the basis of three principles designed to de-escalate the conflict. The broader plan also sought to provide for much-needed humanitarian aid, protection for women and children and prisoner exchanges.