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China-EU relations
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | China-EU compromise over EVs bodes well for trade and overall ties

With the Trump administration turning aggressive towards allies and foes alike, Beijing and Brussels have more reasons to work together

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Vehicles wait to be loaded onto a carrier at the Taicang Port on January 11, 2025 in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Photo: VCG via Getty Images
China and the European Union have reached a trade compromise over Chinese electric vehicles (EVs). Whether that will translate into broader bargaining over other contentious industrial sectors, such as rare earths and semiconductors, remains to be seen. But after years of dispute, the rare agreement over such a significant industry for China may help to ease tensions and normalise trade. China and the EU are two of the world’s largest trading partners with many common economic and trade interests. Cooperation rather than dispute should be the norm.

At a time when US President Donald Trump has turned aggressive towards allies and foes alike, Brussels and Beijing have all the more incentive to turn to each other to seek win-win outcomes where they can, or minimise friction when they can’t.

Under the new framework, EU tariffs may be waived if imported Chinese EVs meet the minimum pricing required to eliminate any advantage their producers enjoy from Chinese government subsidies. Corresponding investments in EU countries and export limits from the Chinese side will also be looked on favourably.

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Of course, assessments will be made individually, which are supposed to follow rules under the World Trade Organization. So the two sides won’t be eliminating all trade friction, but only setting up a more transparent mechanism to handle disputes.

Still, it is a significant step forward that may provide an example for other trading partners of China, such as Brazil and Canada, in handling not only Chinese EV exports but also other industrial sectors. Even American multinationals may benefit from such a pragmatic approach as many have a heavy business presence in Europe.

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China and the EU have shown they can be smart and pragmatic. Where there is the will and wisdom, compromise can overcome antagonism. Having been accused of flooding Europe with high-quality but underpriced EVs that undercut the continent’s carmakers, particularly from France and Germany, the Chinese side has wisely found a way to address the issue. In truth, Chinese EV makers may forgo some market share, but higher prices mean bigger profits or at least fewer losses. European carmakers such as Volkswagen, with substantial joint ventures in China, will also benefit directly.

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