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Taiwan
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Powerful PLA drill shows US arms sales don’t help Taiwan Strait stability

As the US risks sending the wrong signal to Taiwan, Beijing has responded with an unambiguous warning against the island moving towards independence

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Chinese ships patrol as the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) conducts military drills on Pingtan island, in eastern China’s Fujian province, the closest point to Taiwan, on December 30, 2025. Photo: AFP
Beijing has responded proportionately nearly two weeks after the United States announced a massive arms sale to Taiwan worth more than US$11 billion. The encirclement by land, sea and air forces of the self-ruled island in a powerful two-day People’s Liberation Army (PLA) exercise, including live-fire drills, sent an unambiguous warning. The messaging explicit in the arms deal and China’s stern response is not easily reconciled with recent diplomatic efforts to improve relations between the two superpowers, despite US President Donald Trump’s attempt to downplay the PLA drills.
The exercise – code-named Justice Mission 2025 – sends a clear warning to Taiwanese pro-independence forces and sympathetic external forces, especially in the US. The arms deal came amid heightened tensions across the Taiwan Strait between Beijing and the island’s independence-leaning ruling party.

The drill is meant to show deterrence and project power, including the capability to enforce a blockade of the self-ruled island.

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PLA drills around Taiwan frequently coincide with or closely follow announcements of US military aid or high-level official interactions with Taiwan, serving as Beijing’s direct response to perceived provocations and a signal of PLA readiness to do whatever it takes to protect Chinese sovereignty.

What set the latest exercise apart was the closeness of operations to land, as the PLA blockaded the island with stealth fighters, drones, destroyers and missile launchers, conducting live-fire drills and simulated strikes on land and sea targets.

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Beijing sees Taiwan as part of China, to be reunited by force if necessary. Most countries, including the US and Japan, do not recognise Taiwan as an independent state, but Washington is opposed to any attempt to take the self-governed island by force and is committed to supplying it with weapons.

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