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Robotics
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Keep humans in mind as China races ahead in robotics

The focus must be on finding a future where human creativity and robotic efficiency can work together rather than compete

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Unitree robots dance on stage with singer Wang Leehom in Chengdu on December 18. Photo: Handout
Images of robotic backup dancers performing at a recent pop concert in China were widely shared for good reason. The videos showed G1 humanoids from Chinese company Unitree Robotics doing front flips and other moves synchronised with singer Wang Leehom and other humans on stage.

The performance got viral international attention with a repost by Elon Musk. The CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, which is also making humanoid robots, described it simply as “impressive”.

The robots in shimmery tops and black trousers were certainly entertaining, but they should also put a spotlight on China’s advances in the sector and serve as a wake-up call about some profound changes heading to our workplaces and homes.

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China continues to lead the race to develop humanoid robotics with about five times the related patents filed than by the United States or Japan. One of those at the forefront is Unitree, backed by Post owner Alibaba Group Holding and its affiliate Ant Group. The company’s H1 model was featured in China’s Spring Festival Gala in January, and its R1 model made Time magazine’s “Best Inventions of 2025” list.

As images of clunky prototypes at robot games give way to precision performances on stage, it is easier to imagine a not-so-distant future where humanoid robots are commonplace in factories, hospitals, nursing homes and more.
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It is time for societies to plan for the changes ahead. A balance must be found between progress and ensuring employment stability. Safety protocols and ethical guidelines are needed to ensure innovation is embraced, but not at the expense of human welfare.

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