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Editorial | As the US sits out Cop30, China and others must pick up the slack

Technology and investment partnerships, especially among developing nations, could reinvigorate efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change

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Indigenous leaders gather in the Cop30 Village during the UN Climate Change Conference in Belem, Brazil on November 12. Photo: Reuters
Real actions beyond speeches are what the world’s leaders are being asked to come up with at Cop30. Host Brazil’s urgent call, cast into focus at the first UN Conference of the Parties set in the heart of the threatened Amazon, is a tall order. Carbon emissions remain too high to meet global warming targets and the US government is a no show.

But some have found hope in a recent push to form a “coalition of the willing”. Such technology and investment partnerships, primarily among developing nations, could reinvigorate efforts that have long depended on handouts from developed countries.

This coalition would benefit from China’s expanding role in powering green economy transformations. Chinese commitments to foreign clean energy manufacturing and infrastructure projects since 2022 have exceeded US$200 billion, according to one estimate. Adjusted for inflation, that is more than US Marshall Plan spending to rebuild Europe after World War II.

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China’s global role in green tech expansion is likely to continue. There is intense domestic competition among makers of electric vehicles, solar panels, wind turbines and batteries. Companies will find eager markets in developing nations. Many are linked to Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, which has helped build a China-centred trading network.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said leaders should make the Amazon gathering a “Cop of truth” that shows a real shared commitment to Earth. One avenue being explored is the Tropical Forests Forever Facility to protect rainforests.
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China has shown support for the fund in principle. It has not invested, citing “common but differentiated responsibilities”. The concept holds that rich nations built prosperity on fossil fuels and should bear the primary burden for financing and emissions cuts.
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