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China's military weapons
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | New Fujian carrier shows China’s tech prowess, commitment to peace

China’s third aircraft carrier offers further proof that the country is a force to reckon with in research and defence

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A commissioning and flag-presenting ceremony is held for the Fujian, China’s third aircraft carrier and the first that it has both designed and built itself equipped with electromagnetic catapults, at a naval port in Sanya in southern Hainan province, on November 5. Photo: AP
Aircraft carriers can serve as the “tip of the spear” for a military force, yet only a few nations have been able to muster the resources needed for them. China’s third carrier sets the bar for such vessels higher, underscoring a stunning pace of force modernisation meant to defend its interests rather than challenge or provoke.

The Fujian entered service on November 5 with a commissioning ceremony in Sanya, Hainan province, presided over by President Xi Jinping. Its debut makes China only the second country to operate a carrier with electromagnetic catapults. The technology provides aircraft with additional thrust, allowing more frequent launches and at higher speeds from a shorter distance. Planes taking off from Fujian can carry higher payloads, including more fuel and munitions.

The only other carrier with the aircraft launch system is the US Navy’s nuclear-powered USS Gerald R. Ford. Fujian enters service as the world’s largest conventionally powered warship. It was also the latest example of China’s remarkable pace of military modernisation.

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Only two months ago, a huge military parade in Beijing marking 80 years since the end of World War II showcased new fighters, tanks, missiles and drones. The display reflected progress that countered impressions that China’s military copies Western ideas. Rather, it has advanced to excel at its own research and become a global leader.

Challenges still loom large after the Fujian’s commissioning. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) must now train technicians, sailors and commanders to ensure operational readiness. Past performance indicates it will continue making steady progress.

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In a world where so many supply chains are anchored in China, Beijing’s defence goals arguably align with global interests. Even American military planners must be aware that the same supply chains factor into many of their own modernisation plans. Beijing’s overall military strength, however, is clearly not on a par with Washington’s. The PLA aims to ensure it has enough capability to win a conflict in the region and defend national interests.

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