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Hong Kong stock exchange
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Stock exchange reforms set up Hong Kong for success

The Hong Kong exchange actively smoothing market operations to entice investors is an encouraging sign for a prosperous future

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A pedestrian passes a fountain at Exchange Square in Hong Kong’s Central district on May 20. Photo: Xinhua
Money makes the Hong Kong stock exchange go around, so what better way than for the exchange to tweak its rules and practices to cater for the influx of initial public offerings (IPO) and greater trading activity? The exchange has narrowed the price spreads of hundreds of stocks to facilitate trading. Meanwhile, it has also lowered the minimum share float of IPO candidates looking to raise capital.
All these come at an opportune time as Hong Kong has regained its No 1 title in the global IPO ranking amid a fantastic stock rally this year.

The narrowing of the trading spread for about 300 stocks aims to lower transaction costs and increase turnover. Essentially, it means lowering further the minimum price change for a stock being traded to narrow the spread between the bid and ask prices. It might not mean much for small retail investors, but for large traders and international investors dealing with large amounts of shares, it could translate into real savings.

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Meanwhile, the stock exchange has made it easier for companies to launch local IPOs by reducing the public float requirement. For companies that are already listed on the mainland, the minimum float for a Hong Kong IPO has been set at HK$3 billion (US$386 million) or 10 per cent of their outstanding capital, which is down from the current 15 per cent. For smaller companies, the new requirement will range between 5 per cent and 25 per cent, depending on their market value.

Given the current geopolitical risks and market uncertainties, many mainland Chinese firms no longer look overseas, especially the United States, for secondary or primary listing. Instead, in what has been called a “homecoming”, an IPO in Hong Kong is seen as a much safer and more efficient route to raise capital.

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That, of course, has greatly contributed to the current IPO bonanza, which is expected to continue for the rest of the year.

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