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Climate change
OpinionChina Opinion
Opinion
John Haffner,Jenny LeeandLisa Sachs

How Hong Kong can distinguish itself as a climate finance hub

The city should lead by directing capital to projects that modernise grids, electrify transport and accelerate green supply chains

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Hong Kong already ranks among the world’s leading financial centres and leads Asia in green and sustainable bond issuance. Photo: Sam Tsang

For decades, New York and London have defined the flow of global capital. But while markets still chase short-term returns in US equities, the next great wave of productive investment is taking shape in East Asia, led by China’s financing, manufacturing and export of the clean technologies that are remaking the global economy.

That contrast has only widened. As the United States retreats from climate leadership, China has doubled down. A day after US President Donald Trump called climate change a “scam”, President Xi Jinping announced China’s first absolute emissions-reduction target and called on the international community to stay focused on the green transition as the “trend of our time”. The message was clear: Beijing intends to lead in the clean technology industries of the future.

China is already deploying renewables, grid infrastructure and storage at a speed and scale unseen anywhere else, and can produce almost a terawatt of new renewable-energy capacity each year, enough to replace more than 300 nuclear power plants. In 2024 alone, clean-energy industries, including solar, wind, batteries, grids and electric mobility, accounted for more than 10 per cent of China’s gross domestic product.

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