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China-EU relations
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Opinion
Nancy Qian

How China could turn Trump’s tariffs into a geopolitical opportunity

Notwithstanding conflicting positions on issues such as Chinese exports and Ukraine, the EU and China now have much more common ground

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Employees in the trading room of Nordea Markets follow the turmoil and sharp stock market declines following the tariff war that is affecting markets worldwide in Oslo, Norway, on April 7. Photo: AFP
Nancy Qian, professor of managerial economics and decision sciences at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, is a co-director of Northwestern University’s Global Poverty Research Lab and the founding director of China Econ Lab.
With little economic or political rationale, US President Donald Trump has introduced some of the highest tariffs in more than a century and imposed them on nearly every economy in the world. Then suddenly, despite his insistence that the tariffs were here to stay, he paused the new “reciprocal” tariffs for all countries except one, keeping in place an across-the-board 10 per cent levy for the rest.
For China, on top of the two 10 per cent tariff hikes in February and March, Trump added a 50 per cent tariff and the 34 per cent “reciprocal” tariff levied on his “Liberation Day” (the sum of which he then increased to 125 per cent). The result? An effective minimum tariff rate of 145 per cent on all Chinese goods entering the United States, with a temporary reprieve for consumer electronics.
China, which had retaliated with proportional tariffs to the two initial 10 per cent increases and had hoped for a deal with Trump, has responded to his last two hikes with matching increases, bringing the overall tariff on US imports to 125 per cent.
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