Opinion | We all need a bit of China’s mountain-moving, desert-greening spirit

Historical necessity and culture have shaped a national character that views obstacles not as roadblocks but as opportunities

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People fix straw checkerboards on sandy land in Qiemo county in 2014, in a decades-long campaign to encircle the Taklimakan Desert with a green belt. Photo: Xinhua.

Published: 9:30am, 6 Feb 2025

China’s Spring Festival Gala, or Chunwan, holds a special place in Chinese hearts. It is more than an annual television programme; it’s a cultural touchstone that embodies the spirit of perseverance, unity and hope that defines the Chinese people, offering a mix of entertainment and inspiration while often reflecting the nation’s triumphs and challenges.

Not only superstars but also ordinary people from all walks of life are offered leading roles on Chunwan. As I sat watching this year’s gala, I was particularly impressed by the appearance of the representatives from the Taklimakan Desert sand-blocking project.

The Taklimakan is China’s largest desert and the world’s second largest shifting-sand desert. The project, spanning decades, involved planting a massive green belt along the desert’s edge to prevent further expansion. Scientists and workers battled extreme temperatures and scarce water resources. Last November, the final gap in the 3,046km green barrier was closed, effectively encircling this desert known as the “sea of death” and protecting surrounding ecosystems and communities.

Hundreds of thousands of people contributed to this monumental achievement, turning a daunting challenge into a success for human resilience and ingenuity. It is also a testament to the spirit of perseverance so deeply ingrained in Chinese culture.

I am reminded of the ancient Chinese fable of Yugong, or the Foolish Old Man who moved mountains. Faced with towering mountains blocking the way of his village, the man began and continued digging with his family, day after day, despite ridicule from his neighbours. His resolve moved the gods, who ultimately had the mountains removed.

While the Foolish Old Man is mythical, his story resonates with modern Chinese: no obstacle is too great if you’re willing to keep pushing.