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North Korea nuclear crisis
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Opinion
Glyn Ford

A new Trump-Kim summit would be a nightmare for everyone but Pyongyang

A bilateral deal that is acceptable to both Washington and Pyongyang would come at a steep cost to US allies and the region as a whole

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North Korea’s leader Kim Jong-un walks to greet US President Donald Trump at the Military Demarcation Line that divides North and South Korea in the Joint Security Area of Panmunjom in the demilitarised zone on June 30, 2019. Photo: AFP
Glyn Ford is the author of "Picturing the DPRK" in English and Korean.
It is clear that US President Donald Trump is pushing hard for a fresh summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in the coming months. To achieve that, he appears prepared to downgrade and jeopardise the US-South Korea alliance, as seen in his recent move to scale back joint military exercises.
For Trump, this will be a purely bilateral exercise, with both Seoul and Beijing totally sidelined, let alone Moscow and Tokyo. Equally, there is now a general acceptance that the issue of denuclearisation will not be on the table at any future summit. Trump is looking for an outcome that protects US security interests, while Kim’s interests are in de facto recognition as a nuclear weapons state, sanctions relief and investment.
Kim has a functioning nuclear arsenal but lacks any reliable intercontinental delivery system. South Korea and Japan are easy targets for his short and intermediate range missiles, but Pyongyang currently has only tested engines for an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) that can hit the mainland United States. It lacks re-entry technology, payload capacity for multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles and pinpoint guidance capacity.

In these circumstances, constructing a bilateral deal where both sides can credibly claim a win – at least to their own domestic audiences – is a challenge but nevertheless possible with some misdirection. However, this will come at considerable cost to their friends and neighbours who will suffer serious collateral damage. Washington and Pyongyang can be expected to collude to save face.

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