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Nicholas Spiro

Malaysia’s data centre rules aim to green the sector, not slam the door

Unlike the US backlash, Malaysia is drawing up efficiency requirements to guide a sustainable tech boom

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Construction workers walk to a data centre building under construction at Sedenak Tech Park in the Johor state of Malaysia on September 27, 2024. Johor was Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing data centre market last year and accounts for 80 per cent of Malaysia’s data centre capacity. Photo: AP
Nicholas Spiro is a partner at Lauressa Advisory, a specialist London-based real estate and macroeconomic advisory firm.
In global commercial real estate investment markets, data centres are all the rage. While stock markets continue to suffer bouts of volatility as sentiment oscillates between concerns artificial intelligence (AI) will fall short of expectations and fears it will prove more disruptive than many think, the fundamentals of data centres are exceptionally strong.
According to JLL, global data centre occupancy was 97 per cent at the end of last year while 77 per cent of all capacity under construction is committed to tenants. Hyperscalers – leading technology companies and cloud service providers such as Amazon and Meta – occupy more than half of all data centre space, providing security to landlords. This is why data centres account for a fast-growing share of global commercial property fundraising.
However, the market has reached an inflection point. The rapid growth of AI workloads has amplified constraints such as power availability, land access, sustainability requirements and community acceptance. In the United States, a fierce backlash against data centres has become “a structural constraint on AI infrastructure” that “has expanded to broader anti-AI sentiment”, Jefferies said in a report.
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