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War and conflict
OpinionAsia Opinion
Macroscope
Anthony Rowley

For Asia, the worst effects of Trump’s war on Iran are yet to come

From tariffs to supply chain disruption, Asian economies reliant on energy imports find themselves cornered between compounding crises

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A pedestrian walks past a petrol station in Tokyo, Japan, on March 18. Photo: EPA
Anthony Rowley is a veteran journalist specialising in Asian economic and financial affairs.
The law of unintended consequences, a theory popularised by American sociologist Robert K Merton, has rarely been more applicable to any situation than to US President Donald Trump’s war with Iran. Those consequences will be far greater than generally imagined.

Their impact will fall heavily on Asia, the world’s most energy-import-dependent region and will almost certainly hurt US ally Japan more than it will the US’ main rival, China. Indeed, China may even emerge from the crisis with an enhanced international image.

There is widespread agreement that the assault on Iran by US and Israeli forces was ill advised and ill planned from a global perspective. But its economic and financial consequences are only beginning to be understood.

This is not a typical “oil shock” of the kind endured by Asia and other key regions in recent decades. Its most obvious impact is on energy supply and prices, but it also critically affects petrochemicals, manufacturing supply chains, energy infrastructure and transport networks, as well as financial markets.

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