Opinion | Takaichi’s anti-China stance won’t bolster Japan’s security

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s landslide electoral victory on Sunday signals a troubling shift: Japan’s unsettling turn to the right. In a post-US-led world order, safeguarding Japan’s security will require reaffirming, not abandoning, its post-war pacifist constitution.

At the recent World Economic Forum annual meeting at Davos, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney made a telling admission about the US-led international rules-based order: it was never truly fair. Canada benefited from it and tolerated it, but now that it no longer serves Canada’s interests, Ottawa is reassessing its place within it.

This long-overdue critique echoes decades of protest from the developing world, which has consistently challenged this system as unfair and Western-centric. Over the past decade, China, alongside partners in the Global South, has worked to construct alternative frameworks for cooperation – exemplified by the Belt and Road Initiative – that aspire to greater fairness and mutual benefit.

Now, the tide is turning. As leaders from France, the United Kingdom and Canada made their way to Beijing, a new reality became clear: parts of the Global North are starting to align with the vision of a fairer order as a hedge against US President Donald Trump’s imperialistic ambitions.

At the heart of the stand-off are unresolved issues from World War II. Beijing interprets Takaichi’s recent remarks on Taiwan as evidence that Japan is chipping away at the constraints imposed by its wartime surrender. Meanwhile, Tokyo sees China’s rise, shaped by historical grievances and growing assertiveness, as a direct threat to its security and well-being.