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Opinion
Nikola Mikovic

Vietnam is too important for US to sanction despite Russia ties

Vietnam has avoided any severe US tariffs or sanctions for its dealings with Russia, thanks to its critical role in US plans to counter China

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Russian President Vladimir Putin and To Lam, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, shake hands after a signing ceremony at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 10. Photo: AP
Nikola Mikovic is a freelance journalist, researcher and analyst based in Serbia.

While it has China as its main trade partner and the United States as its primary export destination, Vietnam is strengthening its economic, political and military ties with Russia. The country is carefully balancing its relations with all three powers while trying to get the most economic and strategic benefit from each.

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s 2024 visit to Vietnam seems to have been mutually beneficial. On the one hand, it allowed the Kremlin to demonstrate to a Russian audience that, despite being isolated from the West, Russia still has friends in the international arena. On the other, it helped Hanoi secure several energy deals with Moscow that could boost its growing economy.

One year later, the two nations signed another series of cooperation documents – from a natural gas sales contract and a nuclear cooperation road map to agreements in education, culture, health and defence – that underscore the deepening bilateral ties between Russia and Vietnam. In June, Hanoi received its first shipment of Russian liquefied natural gas, while Moscow is expected to increase the supply and refining of crude oil for Vietnam.

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