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Race for first private space station heats up as Nasa plans 2030 ISS retirement

Companies like Vast, Axiom and Blue Origin are in a fierce competition to develop commercial space habitats

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The International Space Station orbiting Earth, in the foreground of the moon. Photo: EPA
Agence France-Presse

With Nasa’s International Space Station set to come out of service in 2030, American aerospace firm Vast has stepped into a frenzied race for the world’s first commercial space station.

Haven-1 - a mini station scheduled for launch in May 2026 - has been designed for comfort, according to Andrew Feustel, a former Nasa astronaut now an adviser at Vast.

“It has a three-year lifespan, and over that period of time, we plan to visit the spacecraft with multiple crews of four, four at a time,” he said on the sidelines of the Web Summit in Lisbon.

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The California-based firm, founded in 2021 by billionaire Jed McCaleb, aspires to replace the International Space Station with Haven-2, a larger version of the first model.

An illustration of the Haven-1 - a mini station scheduled for launch in 2026 - with a Dragon spacecraft docked to it. Photo: Vast
An illustration of the Haven-1 - a mini station scheduled for launch in 2026 - with a Dragon spacecraft docked to it. Photo: Vast

But Vast faces fierce competition from other contenders, including Axiom Space, Voyager Space in partnership with Airbus, and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin.

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