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Biden’s big semiconductor law will boost US chip production at high cost: report

Subsidies behind the expected chipmaking boom mean that each job created will cost taxpayers about US$185,000 a year

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US President Joe Biden announces a preliminary agreement with Intel for a major Chips and Science Act award in Arizona in 2024. Photo: Reuters
A sweeping 2022 law, touted by President Joe Biden as a way to revive US manufacturing of semiconductors and reduce the country’s reliance on foreign-made computer chips, will “sharply increase production” of semiconductors in the United States. But it will do so at a high cost and might not deliver the best bang for the buck, concludes a report out on Wednesday by an economic think tank in Washington.
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Researchers at the Peterson Institute for International Economics calculated that the US$280 billion Chips and Science Act will create about 93,000 construction jobs as chip factories go up in the United States and 43,000 permanent jobs once they are in operation.

But the government subsidies behind the expected chip manufacturing boom mean that each job created will cost taxpayers about US$185,000 a year – twice the average annual salary of US semiconductor employees, the Peterson report found.

“More production might not provide the best security for the money,” researchers Gary Hufbauer and Megan Hogan wrote.

The Peterson report notes that in passing the Chips and Science Act, Congress “did not consider” alternative ways of spending billions of dollars to ensure the US had adequate chip supplies.

US President Joe Biden speaks in April 2024 in New York on how the Chips and Science Act and his “Investing in America” agenda are “growing the economy and creating jobs”. Biden touted and Congress passed the Act after semiconductor supplies ran short following Covid-19 lockdowns. Photo: TNS
US President Joe Biden speaks in April 2024 in New York on how the Chips and Science Act and his “Investing in America” agenda are “growing the economy and creating jobs”. Biden touted and Congress passed the Act after semiconductor supplies ran short following Covid-19 lockdowns. Photo: TNS

Other options could have included creating a chip stockpile run by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or providing financial incentives for US chip users and foreign chip producers to keep bigger inventories of semiconductors in the United States.

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