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European telescope launched on a quest for clues to universe’s darkest secrets

  • SpaceX launched the European Space Agency’s Euclid observatory on Saturday from Florida towards its destination 1.5 million km (930,000 miles) away
  • The telescope’s 3D map of the cosmos will span both space and time in a bid to explain how the ‘dark universe’ evolved and why its expansion is speeding up

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The European Space Agency’s Euclid Telescope mission lifts off on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida, US on Saturday. Photo: EPA-EFE

A European space telescope blasted off on Saturday on a quest to explore the mysterious and invisible realm known as the dark universe.

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SpaceX launched the European Space Agency’s Euclid observatory toward its ultimate destination 1.5 million km (930,000 miles) away, the Webb Space Telescope’s neighbourhood. It will take a month to get there and another two months before it starts its ambitious six-year survey this autumn.

Named for antiquity’s Greek mathematician, Euclid will scour billions of galaxies covering more than one-third of the sky.

By pinpointing the location and shape of galaxies up to 10 billion light-years away – almost all the way back to the cosmos-creating Big Bang – scientists hope to glean insight into the dark energy and dark matter that make up most of the universe and keep it expanding.

People observe from Playa Linda beach as the European Space Agency’s Euclid telescope mission lifts off on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on Saturday. Photo: EPA-EFE
People observe from Playa Linda beach as the European Space Agency’s Euclid telescope mission lifts off on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on Saturday. Photo: EPA-EFE

Scientists understand only 5 per cent of the universe: stars, planets, us. The rest is “still a mystery and an enigma, a huge frontier in modern physics that we hope this mission will actually help to push forward,” the European Space Agency’s science director, Carole Mundell, said just before lift-off.

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The telescope’s highly anticipated 3D map of the cosmos will span both space and time in a bid to explain how the dark universe evolved and why its expansion is speeding up.

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