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Crystal Tai

Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will need to partner with smaller parties to govern after he won a second term in national elections that resulted in his government reduced to a minority.
It was a better-than-expected result for Trudeau’s Liberal Party, which faced losing Monday’s election to Andrew Scheer’s Conservatives after a series of domestic scandals.
Trudeau’s Liberals only won 156 seats, a decrease of 21, preliminary results showed.
He now looks set to govern with the left-leaning New Democrats, led by Jagmeet Singh, who have 24 seats. Together, the two parties can muster a majority 170 seats, or district “ridings” as they are also known, in the 338-seat House of Commons.
How Justin Trudeau survived
The New Democrats struck deals to help keep Liberal minority governments in power from 1972 to 1974, and in 2005.
Trudeau, though weakened by the election result, barely mentioned the loss of his government’s majority in his victory speech in Montreal early on Tuesday.
“I have heard you, my friends, you are sending our Liberal team back to work, back to Ottawa with a clear mandate,” Trudeau said.
His address, unusually, came as rival Scheer had just begun speaking to his own supporters, forcing television networks to cut away from Scheer’s speech.

Thank you, Canada, for putting your trust in our team and for having faith in us to move this country in the right direction. Regardless of how you cast your vote, our team will work hard for all Canadians.
— Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) October 22, 2019

In Hong Kong, home to 300,000 Canadians, some of the 60 attendees at an election event organised by the Canadian Club in Hong Kong cheered as Trudeau looked headed to victory.
“I think Trudeau is a good leader,” said Sally Cameron, a Canadian geologist living in Hong Kong. “He’s brought a lot of attention to Canada, a lot of people now associate Canada with being a strong liberal democracy.”
But others acknowledged that Trudeau, son of the popular late Liberal prime minister Pierre Trudeau, had lost some of his star power.

The first time Trudeau was elected as prime minister in 2015, Canada was swept up by the “Trudeau wave”, said Eugene Chan, a social media specialist who teaches at the University of Hong Kong’s School of Professional and Continuing Education.
“From St John’s, the tip of the east coast of Canada, to Toronto in central Canada, the ridings were Liberal,” he said. “This time, the momentum has changed.”
Five (other) times Canada’s PM Justin Trudeau made bad headlines
The election event in Hong Kong carried a special significance for many attendees who were able to vote from overseas for the first time in 25 years, thanks to a ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada in January.
According to Elections Canada, 2,015 non-resident voters in Hong Kong registers to vote by late September.

“Many people voted for the first time in years,” said Andrew Work, president of the Canadian Club in Hong Kong. “I am sure that voting deepened their interest in the outcome and strengthened their commitment to participating in Canadian democracy.”
Issues such as climate change and Trudeau’s brownface scandal were major areas of discussion in the lead-up to the elections.
But for a number of Chinese-Canadians, more pressing issues were noticeably absent from the election agenda, including Canada-China relations and the Hong Kong anti-government protests, which has polarised the Chinese community in Canada.
“Canada’s relationship with China is at an all-time low,” said barrister Michael Leung, a Hong Kong-born Canadian at the event.
Could Hong Kong protests sway the Canadian election?
“But it hasn’t really been made into an elections issue,” Leung said, citing China’s detainment of two Canadians in what was seen as a retaliatory move after Canada’s arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou in December.
“Nobody brought it up, or the trade war and how that would impact the Canadian economy. Almost everything about China has been left out of this election,” he said.
Back home, Canada has seen a rising number of clashes between Hong Kong-born Canadians supportive of the Hong Kong’s protests, and mainland Chinese residents who are pro-Beijing.
The issue has become a divisive “minefield” that candidates were reluctant to tread upon.

Wary of alienating either side, some parties instead chose to target Chinese voters by taking shots at one another through a series of social media ads on WeChat and Facebook.
Widely cited by Canadian media as “misinformation” campaigns, the Conservatives launched a well-circulated ad which said Trudeau “has a plan to legalise hard drugs” in English and Chinese.
The Liberals released a Chinese-language Facebook ad stating that if Conservatives won power, “assault rifles will spread to the streets”.
Chan, the social media specialist said it was difficult to target the Chinese-Canadian vote.
“We have mainland Chinese-Canadians, Taiwanese-Canadians, Hongkonger-Canadians, Southeast Asian Chinese-Canadians. They all have different views and ways to vote.”
Additional reporting by Reuters and Associated Press


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Justin Trudeau

Canada elections: Justin Trudeau hangs on to power after fighting for political survival

Liberal leader and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau kisses his wife Sophie Gregoire Trudeau before his victory speech. Photo: Reuters

Andrew Work, president of the Canadian Club in Hong Kong. Photo: Handout

Canada's Liberals released a Chinese-language Facebook ad stating that if Conservatives won power, “assault rifles will spread to the streets”. Photo: Facebook

FILE PHOTO: Liberal leader Justin Trudeau looks at a poster of his late father, former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, during a campaign stop at a coffee shop in Sainte-Therese, Quebec, October 15, 2015. REUTERS/Chris Wattie/File Photo

How Justin Trudeau survived

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberal Party held onto power in a nail-biter of a Canadian general election on Monday, but as a weakened minority government. Photo: Reuters

Federal Liberal leader Justin Trudeau departs after making an announcement in Markham, Ontario on Wednesday October 9, 2019. (Frank Gunn/The Canadian Press via AP)

Conservative leader Andrew Scheer and Liberal leader Justin Trudeau gesture to each other as they both respond during the Federal leaders debate in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada October 7, 2019. Justin Tang/Pool via REUTERS

Could Hong Kong protests sway the Canadian election?

Supporters of the protesters in Hong Kong attend a rally in Vancouver, Canada. Photo: AFP

A website created by the Canadian Friends of Hong Kong asks people to report politicians suspected of 'shady acts'.

Little remains of the previous Lennon Wall of messages about the Hong Kong protests, that once covered this message board outside Simon Fraser University's main library. Photo: Ian Young

The Facebook page of Canadian Conservatives in Hong Kong.

WINNIPEG, MB - SEPTEMBER 19: Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau addresses the media regarding photos and video that have surfaced in which he is wearing dark makeup on September 19, 2019 in Winnipeg, Canada. Three separate incidents came to light yesterday where Trudeau was wearing dark makeup as part of a costume while attending events while he was a student or a teacher. John Woods/Getty Images/AFP == FOR NEWSPAPERS, INTERNET, TELCOS & TELEVISION USE ONLY ==

Canada's new National Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan gestures after being sworn-in during a ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa, Canada, November 4, 2015. Liberal leader Justin Trudeau, 43, kicked off his majority government with some controversy with his decision to name an equal number of men and women to a slimmed-down Cabinet, the first time gender parity has been achieved in Canada's team of ministers. REUTERS/Blair Gable

A Ferrari draped in Chinese flags drives past Hong Kong protesters and pro-China counter-protesters on Vancouver's Broadway on Saturday afternoon. Photo: Kevin Huang Yi Shuen

FILE - In this Aug. 17, 2019, file photo, pro-China counter-protesters hold Chinese flags during an anti-extradition rally for Hong Kong in Vancouver. Governments around the world are taking a cautious approach to responding to the protests roiling Hong Kong. With the notable exception of Taiwan, cautious comments from a handful of governments fall short of support for the demonstrators. They are so mild that even the word “protest” itself was left out of the joint EU-Canada statement that was the most recent to infuriate the Chinese government. Most are unwilling to risk that fury at all, showing China’s deep influence around the world. (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press via AP, File)

A Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protester attends a rally as pro-China counter-protesters also gather nearby, in Vancouver, British Columbia, on Saturday, Aug. 17, 2019. (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press via AP)

A rally in Vancouver in support of the protesters in Hong Kong. Photo: AFP

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PM Justin Trudeau tells supporters he has ‘a clear mandate’ after his government lost majority in national elections
Chinese-Canadians and Canadian expats in Hong Kong watch election drama unfold on television



Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will need to partner with smaller parties to govern after he won a second term in national elections that resulted in his government reduced to a minority.


Canada

Chinese overseas

Canada elections: Justin Trudeau hangs on to power after fighting for political survival

PM Justin Trudeau tells supporters he has ‘a clear mandate’ after his government lost majority in national elections Chinese-Canadians and Canadian expats in Hong Kong watch election drama unfold on television

PM Justin Trudeau tells supporters he has ‘a clear mandate’ after his government lost majority in national elections

Chinese-Canadians and Canadian expats in Hong Kong watch election drama unfold on television