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Cold War fears return as Russia lifts intermediate-range missile restrictions

The Kremlin linked the decision to US plans to deploy missiles in Europe, stokinf fears of a new arms race and a dangerous escalation of tensions

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A Yars intercontinental ballistic missile launches from a launchpad in Russia, in October 2024. EPA-EFE/Russian Defence ministry press-service
Associated Press

Russia has declared that it no longer considers itself bound by a self-imposed moratorium on the deployment of nuclear-capable intermediate range missiles, a warning that potentially sets the stage for a new arms race as tensions between Moscow and Washington rise again over Ukraine.

In a statement on Monday, the Russian Foreign Ministry linked the decision to efforts by the US and its allies to develop intermediate range weapons and preparations for their deployment in Europe and other parts of the world. It specifically cited US plans to deploy Typhoon and Dark Eagle missiles in Germany starting next year.

The ministry noted that such actions by the US and its allies created “destabilising missile potentials” near Russia, which were a “direct threat to the security of our country” and carried “significant harmful consequences for regional and global stability, including a dangerous escalation of tensions between nuclear powers.”

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It didn’t say what specific moves the Kremlin might take, but President Vladimir Putin has previously announced that Moscow was planning to deploy its new Oreshnik missiles on the territory of its neighbour and ally Belarus later this year.

“Decisions on specific parameters of response measures will be made by the leadership of the Russian Federation based on an interdepartmental analysis of the scale of deployment of American and other Western land-based intermediate-range missiles, as well as the development of the overall situation in the area of international security and strategic stability,” the Foreign Ministry said.

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The Russian statement follows President Donald Trump’s announcement on Friday that he’s ordering the repositioning of two US nuclear submarines “based on the highly provocative statements” of Dmitry Medvedev, who was president from 2008 to 2012 to allow Putin, bound by term limits, to later return to the office. Trump’s statement came as his deadline for the Kremlin to reach a peace deal in Ukraine approaches later this week.

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