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Agence France-Presse

Years of negotiations culminated in the wee small hours of Wednesday with countries agreeing the text of a landmark accord on how to tackle future pandemics, aimed at avoiding a repeat of the mistakes made during the Covid-19 crisis.
After more than three years of talks and a final marathon session, weary delegates at the World Health Organization’s (WHO) headquarters could finally pop the champagne corks at around 2.00am on Wednesday.
“The nations of the world made history in Geneva today,” WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a statement.
“In reaching consensus on the Pandemic Agreement, not only did they put in place a generational accord to make the world safer, they have also demonstrated that multilateralism is alive and well, and that in our divided world, nations can still work together to find common ground, and a shared response to shared threats.”
Five years after Covid-19 killed millions of people and devastated economies, a growing sense of urgency hung over the talks at a time when new health threats ranging from H5N1 bird flu to measles, mpox and Ebola were lurking.
The final stretch of negotiations also took place, with cuts to US foreign aid spending and threatened tariffs on pharmaceuticals casting a new shadow over the talks.
Right until the last minute, disagreement had lingered over a few thorny issues.

Negotiators had stumbled over the agreement’s Article 11, which deals with transferring technology for pandemic health products, sources said.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, poorer countries accused rich nations of hoarding vaccines and tests.
Countries that have large pharmaceutical industries have strenuously opposed the idea of mandatory tech transfers, insisting they be voluntary.
It appeared the tech transfer obstacle could be overcome by adding that any transfer needed to be “mutually agreed”.
In the end, the 32-page agreement was entirely highlighted in green, indicating it had been fully approved by WHO member states.
“It’s adopted,” Anne-Claire Amprou, co-chair of the negotiations, announced to thundering applause.
The finalised text will now be presented for sign-off at the WHO’s annual assembly next month.
As intense talks in corridors and closed rooms continued at the WHO headquarters, Tedros joined the negotiations late on Tuesday and told reporters he thought the current draft was “good”, “balanced” and that a deal would bring “more equity”.
Virus is the worst enemy. [It] could be worse than a war
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO director general
While taking measures to coordinate pandemic prevention, preparedness and response could be costly, Tedros insisted that “the cost of inaction is much bigger”.
“Virus is the worst enemy. [It] could be worse than a war,” he said.
The United States, which has thrown the global health system into crisis by slashing foreign aid spending, was not present. US President Donald Trump ordered a withdrawal from the United Nations’ health agency and from the pandemic agreement talks after taking office in January.
However, the US absence, and Trump’s threat to slap steep tariffs on pharmaceutical products, still hung over the talks, making manufacturers and governments more jittery.
But in the end, countries reached consensus.
“The world is watching us, and you can be very proud of what you have just achieved,” Amprou said.

Looking ahead towards implementation, the leading pharmaceutical lobby said intellectual property and legal certainty would be essential if the industry was to invest in high-risk research and development in the next crisis.
“The pandemic agreement is a starting point,” said David Reddy, director general of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations, which took part in the talks.
“We hope that in subsequent negotiations, member states maintain the conditions for the private sector to continue innovating against pathogens of pandemic potential.”
Many saw the approval of the text as a victory for global cooperation.
“At a time when multilateralism is under threat, WHO member states have joined together to say that we will defeat the next pandemic threat in the only way possible: by working together,” New Zealand’s former prime minister Helen Clark said, co-chair of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response.
As the congratulatory speeches continued on towards daybreak at the WHO headquarters, Eswatini’s representative cautioned that “whilst we celebrate this moment, we need not rest on our laurels.
“The real work begins now.”


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World

Negotiators faced issues with agreeing on technology transfer, as poorer countries accused rich nations of hoarding vaccines during Covid-19 pandemic


Negotiators faced issues with agreeing on technology transfer, as poorer countries accused rich nations of hoarding vaccines during Covid-19 pandemic.


World Health Organization (WHO)

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Disease

Coronavirus vaccine

WHO nations reach landmark deal to prevent future pandemics, learn from Covid-19 mistakes

.css-1c6uqr6{color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit;overflow-wrap:break-word;}Negotiators faced issues with agreeing on technology transfer, as poorer countries accused rich nations of hoarding vaccines during Covid-19 pandemic

Negotiators faced issues with agreeing on technology transfer, as poorer countries accused rich nations of hoarding vaccines during Covid-19 pandemic