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Ridiculous-looking dinosaur resembled duck, crocodile, swan and penguin

Mongolian fossil was so absurd that expert initially assumed it was a fake, before proving otherwise

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An artist’s impression of the newly identified dinosaur Halszkaraptor escuilliei. Artwork: Lukas Panzarin and Andrea Cau

With a bill like a duck but teeth like a crocodile, a swanlike neck and lethal claws, a newly identified dinosaur species looks like something Dr Seuss dreamed up.

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It also had flippers like a penguin, and while it walked like an ostrich it could also swim. It is the first time swimming ability has been identified in a two-legged, meat-eating dinosaur.

The tiny creature, only about 45cm tall, roamed 75 million years ago in what is now Mongolia. Its full curled-up skeleton was found in a sandstone rock.

“It’s such a peculiar animal,” said Dennis Voeten, a palaeontology researcher at Palacky University in the Czech Republic. “It combines different parts we knew from other groups into this one small animal.”

In a study released Wednesday by the journal Nature, Voeten and co-authors named it Halszkaraptor escuilliei or “Halszka” after the late Polish palaeontologist Halszka Osmolska.
This photo provided by the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility shows, from left, researchers Pascal Godefroit, Andrea Cau, and Paul Tafforeau at the ESRF facility in Grenoble, France with a Halszkaraptor escuilliei fossil. Photo: AP
This photo provided by the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility shows, from left, researchers Pascal Godefroit, Andrea Cau, and Paul Tafforeau at the ESRF facility in Grenoble, France with a Halszkaraptor escuilliei fossil. Photo: AP
Assuming it was a fake instead of starting assuming that the fossil is genuine was the most appropriate way to start the investigation of such a bizarre fossil
Palaeontologist Andrea Cau

Palaeontologist Kristi Curry Rogers of Macalester College in St Paul, Minnesota, who didn’t participate in the study, called it “a pretty crazy chimera: a swan neck and dinosaur body, but with a mouthful of tiny teeth and hands and feet that look like they might be good for swimming.”

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