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UK should leave Chagos Islands colony in Indian Ocean as soon as possible, top UN court says

  • Archipelago is home to a strategic US base, used for bombing missions in wars in Middle East and Afghanistan

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File photo of Diego Garcia, the largest island in the Chagos Archipelago and site of a major United States military base in the middle of the Indian Ocean leased from Britain since 1966. Photo: Reuters

Britain should quickly give up control of the Chagos Archipelago, the Indian Ocean islands that house the secretive US airbase at Diego Garcia but are claimed by Mauritius, the International Court of Justice said on Monday.

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Judges in The Hague said in a legal “advisory opinion” on a decades-old dispute that Britain illegally split the islands from Mauritius at independence in the 1960s, after which thousands of islanders were evicted.

File photo of Turtle Cove on Diego Garcia. Photo: Reuters
File photo of Turtle Cove on Diego Garcia. Photo: Reuters

The court’s view is not binding but it carries a heavy symbolic importance as it was specially tasked by the United Nations General Assembly to give its view on the row between London and Port Louis over the fate of the island chain.

It also comes as a stunning blow to London in a case that goes to the heart of historic issues of decolonisation and current questions about Britain’s place in the world as it prepares to leave the European Union.

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“The United Kingdom is under an obligation to bring an end to its administration of the Chagos Archipelago as rapidly as possible, thereby allowing Mauritius to complete the decolonisation of its territory,” chief judge Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf said.

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