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US, Israel war on Iran
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US ceasefire with Iran sets diplomatic clock for Trump as war powers deadline nears

Two-week truce with Tehran leaves Trump mere days to finalise a deal before a legal cut-off triggers a high-stakes clash with US Congress

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Buildings lie in ruins in Tehran after joint US-Israel airstrikes, reflecting the widening toll of the conflict on the Iranian capital. Photo: Getty Images
Yuanyue Dangin Washington
The two-week ceasefire the United States agreed to with Iran on Tuesday not only sets a deadline to seal a deal with Tehran, but leaves just days before the expiration of the 60-day legal limit for waging war without congressional authorisation that is set out under America’s War Powers Resolution.

This has left open the question of how the conflict will proceed if diplomacy fails and the legal clock runs out.

“Almost all the various points of past contention have been agreed to between the United States and Iran, but a two-week period will allow the agreement to be finalised and consummated,” Trump said in a social media post on Tuesday.

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The Trump administration filed its war powers notification with Congress on March 2, two days after the US and Israel launched joint strikes against Iran under Operation Epic Fury on February 28.

The War Powers Resolution, enacted in 1973, requires the US president to consult Congress “in every possible instance” before introducing armed forces into hostilities and to withdraw forces within 60 days unless Congress declares war or authorises the use of force.

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The law also provides expedited procedures for lawmakers to vote on resolutions blocking further military action.

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