Explainer | Why China children wear ‘canine-head hats’ and have humble names like dogs or pigs
Strange ancient custom which remains to present day sees children given names like wok, spoon handle, broom and chopping board
In a bizarre example of ancient superstition, Chinese parents dress their children in “dog-head hats” and give them strange names, like pig or worm.
They did so in the belief that a cheap name could protect the child and ensure a long, safe life.
The “dog-head hat,” which first appeared during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), is so-called because it features fur-lined ear flaps resembling those of a canine.
Typically made from brightly coloured silk or woollen fabric, the hats are often adorned with gold thread, jade or other decorative inlays.
According to legend, a family surnamed Li abandoned an infant that was later miraculously saved and protected by a dog.
In gratitude, the baby’s adoptive parents crafted a hat resembling a dog’s head to commemorate the bond and express their appreciation.
Today, dog-head hats are especially commonly worn by children in southern China during winter and are also a traditional accessory in Tujia ethnic attire.
