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Super typhoons, droughts and heatwaves: dire warning for Hong Kong as UN releases major report on climate crisis

  • The city will suffer from extreme weather that overwhelms infrastructure if world fails to keep temperature rise under 2 degrees Celsius, scientists warn
  • But Hong Kong can play a role in averting disaster by using its pool of capital to help shift carbon-spewing energy sources to renewable ones, experts say

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A playground at Heng Fa Chuen is flooded after Super Typhoon Mangkhut hit Hong Kong on September 16, 2018. Photo: Winson Wong
Hong Kong will suffer typhoons more destructive than Mangkhut, droughts that wreak havoc on drinking water supplies and pummelling heatwaves if global warming exceeds 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) by 2050.

The warning from local scientists came in response to a “code red for humanity” issued by the United Nations (UN) on Monday in a climate report that found humans had already pushed up global temperatures by about 1.1 degrees since the 19th century through burning coal, oil and gas.

Even if nations started sharply cutting emissions today, the world would still warm by an average of 1.5 degrees within the next 20 years, it said.

“The situation is pretty bad,” said City University Professor Johnny Chan Chung-leung, who was a review editor for the report’s chapter on extreme climate events. “Firstly, if we’re talking about tropical cyclones, the strongest will only become stronger. I would suggest the government look at the latest projected scenarios from the report and review whether Hong Kong’s infrastructure can cope.”

A girl crouches under collapsed trees in Sheung Shui after Super Typhoon Mangkhut hit Hong Kong. Photo: Sam Tsang
A girl crouches under collapsed trees in Sheung Shui after Super Typhoon Mangkhut hit Hong Kong. Photo: Sam Tsang
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) sixth assessment report examined the physical science of climate change. Written by hundreds of international experts and based on more than 14,000 studies, the report is the largest yet on the environmental crisis, which has only worsened since the panel’s fifth assessment released in 2013.
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