China’s power unit for future space missions gets top grades in orbital tests

More efficient aerospace electronics made with third-generation semiconductor materials will be key to country’s lunar, deep space ambitions

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A new aerospace power supply device launched into space by the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft has passed more than a month of orbital testing. Photo: Xinhua

Published: 3:13pm, 3 Feb 2025Updated: 5:44pm, 7 Feb 2025

China’s space programme is a step closer to securing more efficient and lightweight energy supplies after extensive testing of a new power switch and converter device built with third-generation semiconductor materials.

The silicon carbide (SiC) power device designed by researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has been tested in orbit since it was delivered to China’s space station in November by the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft.

“The main task of this mission is to conduct space verification of domestically developed, high-voltage, radiation-resistant SiC power devices, and to verify their application in aerospace power supplies,” Liu Xinyu, a researcher at the CAS Institute of Microelectronics (IME) told state news agency Xinhua on Sunday.

“We will also research radiation effects, improve the output of China’s aerospace digital power supplies, and support future single modules to reach kilowatt level power,” Liu said.

Silicon carbide crystals is not common in nature. Photo: Shutterstock

Power semiconductor devices – or power devices – are considered the “heart” of electronics systems because they function as a switch or circuit converter.

Traditional power devices use silicon as their base material, but these systems are approaching the physical limit of their performance, according to a release by IME last month.