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Great wall of Taklamakan: China surrounds its largest desert with giant green belt

Just completed multi-decade project in Xinjiang region is intended to help prevent desertification and boost local economies

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China has construction a vast green belt of salt-tolerant, drought-resistant plants to combat desertification in the Xinjiang region. Photo: CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images

China’s largest desert, and the world’s second-largest sand-shifting desert – is now surrounded by a green belt of various trees and shrubs, as well as a solar-based sand blocking technology.

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The encirclement of the Taklamakan Desert in China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region – an area about the size of Germany – is meant to prevent sandstorms and protect local infrastructure, as well as boost regional economic opportunities.

The green belt – which stretches 3,050km (1,900 miles) – was completed on Thursday after the final batch of several types of vegetation was planted in Yutian county at the desert’s southern edge, according to state media.

Sand-shifting deserts like the Taklamakan are dominated by wind-driven sand dunes and frequent sandstorms, which can affect weather, agriculture and human health.

The wall of trees around the Taklamakan Desert is equipped with water-saving irrigation systems. Photo: Xinhua
The wall of trees around the Taklamakan Desert is equipped with water-saving irrigation systems. Photo: Xinhua

About 85 per cent of the 337,600 sq km (130,350 square mile) desert is covered by shifting sand dunes, earning the Taklamakan the label “sea of death”.

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