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Chinese team creates world’s first AI training system that runs entirely on light

  • Taichi-II chip is fully optical and significantly boosts efficiency and performance, according to Tsinghua University scientists

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The scientists said their AI chip, known as Taichi-II, was a key step for optical computing. Photo: Shutterstock
Zhang Tongin Beijing
A team of scientists in Beijing has developed the world’s first fully optical artificial intelligence chip that they say significantly boosts efficiency and performance.
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The Taichi-II chip was created by a Tsinghua University team led by professors Fang Lu and Dai Qionghai, whose study was published in the journal Nature on Wednesday.

It is a major upgrade from their earlier Taichi chip that the researchers in April said had exceeded the energy efficiency of Nvidia’s H100 GPU by over a thousand times.

Training artificial intelligence using the Taichi chip requires the assistance of electronic computers. But Taichi-II can be used for modelling and training based entirely on light – and that has made it much more efficient and improved performance, according to the team.

They said in the paper that the upgrade was a key step for optical computing and could help to take it from the theoretical stage to large-scale experimental applications, as well as address the growing demand for computational power with low energy consumption.

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It could also provide an alternative after the US restricted China’s access to the most powerful graphics processing unit, or GPU, chips for AI training.

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