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Advanced satellites, space station and historic moon mission: China’s rocket launches will increase 50% this year

  • About 70 launches will be conducted by CASC and others will be commercial launches, according to annual blue book
  • American space analyst says Chang’e-6 mission lifting off in May is the most interesting project on the calendar

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The Chang’e-6 lunar mission is one of China’s 100 planned launches this year. It aims to return with samples from the far side of the moon. Image: CCTV
Ling Xinin Ohio
China is planning 100 launches to send more than 300 spacecraft into orbit in 2024 – a new national record and a sharp rise from last year.
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Among them, about 70 launches will be conducted by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the country’s main space contractor revealed in its annual blue book on Monday. The others will be commercial launches.

It represents a 50 per cent increase from last year’s 67 launches in total. The ratio of government versus private launch attempts remains the same, however, despite China’s rapidly expanding commercial space sector.

02:49

Commercial US spacecraft touches down on the moon in a historic first for private industry

Commercial US spacecraft touches down on the moon in a historic first for private industry
Major missions this year will include two crewed and two cargo flights to the Tiangong space station in low-Earth orbit, according to the blue book.
CASC will also launch the Queqiao-2 relay satellite and the Chang’e-6 lunar far-side sample return mission, and help China push ahead with its moon ambitions.

Other missions include the Chinese-French multi-band astronomical Space Variable Objects Monitor, the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite with Italy and the retrievable Shijian-19 space science satellite, among others.

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Jonathan McDowell, a Harvard astronomer who tracks rocket launches and space activities, said he was most interested in the Chang’e-6 mission, which is slated to lift off in May.

He said no country – not even the US – had returned rocks from the far side of the moon, and it was much more difficult to touch down on the far side than the near side. “Chang’e-6 is definitely the most challenging thing China is planning in space in 2024,” he told the South China Morning Post by email on Monday.

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