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China to fully cover childbirth costs for all as fertility crisis sparks economic alarm

Aim is to achieve ‘no out-of-pocket expenses’ for baby deliveries, along with better coverage for prenatal check-ups and labour pain relief

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China is forecast to record the first decline in its rapidly ageing population within the next five years. Photo: Xinhua
William Zheng

China will expand its national healthcare insurance programme next year to fully cover all out-of-pocket expenses related to childbirth, according to state media reports.

It is the country’s latest bid to lift birth rates and avert a looming demographic crisis that threatens to undermine long-term growth prospects.

The pledge to widen the medical insurance coverage was unveiled at a national healthcare security conference in Beijing on Saturday, state news agency Xinhua reported.

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According to a work report delivered by National Healthcare Security Administration director Zhang Ke, the plan will be the centrepiece of a wider fertility initiative aimed at reducing the financial burden on those wishing to grow their families.

“[We will] appropriately improve the level of prenatal medical expense coverage, striving to achieve nationwide launch of ‘no out-of-pocket expenses’ for baby deliveries,” Zhang was quoted as saying.

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He also pledged to “reasonably improve” the level of coverage for prenatal check-up expenses and include “appropriate labour analgesia items” in the scope of claims.

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