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Young Chinese pessimistic about prospects as new graduates flood grim job market

China’s youth unemployment rate rises further as a record 11.79 million graduates look for work, forcing many to adjust expectations

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Jobseekers attend a career fair in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province on June 5. Photo: Xinhua
Phoebe Zhangin Shenzhen

Shenzhen-based software developer Peter Li was laid off last month by a leading internet company – his first job since graduating from university. He had failed to meet department performance targets.

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Li joins a growing group of young victims of China’s grim job market. While the 24-year-old expects to find another job eventually, Li said he might have to lower his expectations about pay, growth and work-life balance.

“I think the economy is indeed bad. My classmates who went on to pursue a master’s degree are finding it more difficult to find a job now than when they graduated with a bachelor’s,” said Li, who graduated in the summer of 2022.

“Back then, you could easily land a job at these internet companies. Now it’s difficult and the salary is not as attractive.”

A growing number of young Chinese are feeling similar discontent as rising unemployment pushes them into a tough choice – whether to accept a low-paying job, or to live on parents’ pensions.

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Some say even though they can survive, they do not dare hope for a better future. Some have resorted to “lying flat” – slang for giving up on trying to be ambitious or productive – as a way of protesting against their unpleasant reality.

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