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China's military weapons
ChinaMilitary

Why China’s nuclear arsenal is under fire as US-Russia pact falls apart

US accusations about secret Chinese nuclear tests surface amid arms race anxieties, but Beijing says concerns over its weapons are all hype

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The People’s Liberation Army displays its JL-3 intercontinental-range submarine-launched ballistic missiles during a military parade in Beijing on September 3. Photo: Reuters
Yuanyue Dangin Beijing
An international organisation responsible for monitoring global nuclear testing has denied allegations by the United States that China has conducted secret nuclear tests.

The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO), the global body tasked with detecting nuclear explosions, said its monitoring system “did not detect any event consistent with the characteristics of a nuclear weapon test explosion” at the time of the alleged Chinese test.

Robert Floyd, the body’s executive secretary, said in a statement the same day that more detailed analyses supported the CTBTO’s assessment.

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The United States on Friday accused China of failing to disclose a 2020 nuclear test, an act a US official said violated an understanding involving a 1996 test ban treaty. Although both countries signed the pact, neither has ratified it.

The timing of the US accusation highlights the tensions over a collapsing global arms control framework and anxieties over the scale of Beijing’s nuclear capabilities.

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This accusation came as the US declined to extend its New Start strategic arms reduction treaty with Russia and called upon China to join a new three-way nuclear arms control effort – a proposal Beijing has rejected, stating its nuclear arsenal was much smaller than those of Washington and Moscow.
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