Advertisement

Meet Ma Weiming, the Chinese naval engineering genius behind the Fujian aircraft carrier catapult

Ma, father of the carrier’s electromagnetic launch system, is among a select few at the vessel’s commissioning ceremony

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
16
Rear Admiral Ma Weiming, as he appeared in 2017 on state television advocating for China to develop an electromagnetic catapult system for its next aircraft carrier. Photo: CCTV
Only a select few People’s Liberation Army officers attended last week’s commissioning of the Fujian, but among them was Rear Admiral Ma Weiming – the man whose technological breakthrough put the aircraft carrier among the most advanced of its kind.

Known as the father of the Chinese electromagnetic aircraft launch system (EMALS), Ma also fundamentally altered naval warfare with a string of innovations that has put China “one generation ahead” in several critical areas.

There were no initial plans to equip the conventionally powered Fujian with the world’s most advanced catapult system – until Ma suggested it.

00:21

China’s Fujian warship’s catapult reaches speeds that create an optical illusion

China’s Fujian warship’s catapult reaches speeds that create an optical illusion

At the time, the only carrier equipped with the complex technology was the USS Gerald Ford, which entered service that year. Decades and billions of dollars later, the system has so far failed to launch its shipborne F-35C stealth fighters.

Advertisement
For the designers of the Fujian – China’s third aircraft carrier and the first to be indigenously designed – the steam catapult seemed a more pragmatic and safe option. It was a mature technology used on most of the US Navy’s active carriers, as well as the French carrier Charles de Gaulle and many other retired vessels from other countries.

Ma, a professor at the PLA Naval University of Engineering who had been working for two decades on ship power technologies based on direct current (DC), was confident that his approach could be used to power a similarly advanced launch system.

Advertisement

“If we are doing it, we go for the cutting-edge. If we want to lead, we overtake the Americans,” he told the state broadcaster. “We should never wait until foreigners make it and then follow.”

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x