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Don’t force Pacific island nations to choose between China and the West: UK navy admiral

A Royal Navy admiral warns that Beijing’s global maritime dominance means China holds vast influence over the countries

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Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to a deal in 2022 which raised concerns with Australia and the US. Now a UK admiral has warned over China’s influence with Pacific Island nations. Photo: Xinhua
The West should not pressure Pacific island countries to choose between cooperating with China or with the US and its allies, a British navy admiral has said, pointing out that Beijing’s maritime dominance could cast considerable influence over the small island nations.
On Wednesday, during the West 2025 conference hosted by the US Naval Institute and AFCEA in San Diego, Rear Admiral James Parkin, who is responsible for overseeing the development of naval technologies for the British Royal Navy, said the interconnectedness of global trade meant China “has a trump card of maritime trade that no other nation on the planet’s got”.
Parkin specifically cited China’s shipbuilding infrastructure, which is outpacing neighbouring competitors such as South Korea and Japan in the number of ships built per year and has more than half of the global share in exports.

“[Beijing] passed a law that every merchant ship can be changed to be a state-owned vessel in [an] era of combat,” Parkin said.

“So, as well as the silhouettes of warships versus warships … there’s another 10,000 state-owned Chinese vessels which could be brought to bear in an era of conflict.”
Noting China’s dominance at sea, Royal Navy Rear Admiral James Parkin has warned the US and its allies not to pressure Pacific Island nations to choose sides between China and the West. Photo: www.gov.uk
Noting China’s dominance at sea, Royal Navy Rear Admiral James Parkin has warned the US and its allies not to pressure Pacific Island nations to choose sides between China and the West. Photo: www.gov.uk

He added that China could therefore use its fleet to create an “almost universal maritime trade embargo” which, for the small, isolated Pacific island countries, would have immediate ramifications.

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