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US, Israel war on Iran
ChinaDiplomacy

How ‘strategic ambiguity’ made Turkey a winner in the Iran war

However, experts caution that the country’s economic instability and enduring regional rivalries have capped its gains

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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has reiterated his country’s support for peace talks. Turkey can be a “natural release valve” for companies trying to deal with the instability caused by the Iran war, an expert has said. Photo: AFP
Fan Chen
Since the Iran war began in late February, Turkey has positioned itself as a key regional power, an economic bridge and a neutral mediator, condemning both the US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Iran’s retaliatory attacks on Gulf nations.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan reiterated his country’s support for peace talks in separate phone calls with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last week.

The week before, in a call with US President Donald Trump, Erdogan welcomed the extension of the ceasefire which began in April and expressed optimism that the issues remaining between Washington and Tehran could be resolved.

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Experts argue that while Turkey’s strategic flexibility has made it a beneficiary of regional chaos, the weakness of its domestic economy and enduring regional rivalries limit its gains and would ultimately prevent it from becoming a hegemonic power.

Cameron Johnson, senior partner at Shanghai-based supply chain consultancy Tidalwave Solutions, said the conflict underscored Turkey’s long-standing strategic ambiguity, making it “one of the winners” from the turmoil.

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“Ultimately, Turkey’s strategic ambiguity and flexibility have become an asset,” he said, citing the Nato member’s active non-alignment with either the United States or China.

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