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US-China relations
ChinaDiplomacy

How can China react to Panama Canal ruling that boosts US push to counter its influence?

Beijing has a range of possible options after a contract given to Hong Kong firm CK Hutchison was voided by Panama’s Supreme Court

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Donald Trump has vowed to regain control of the canal for the US and hit out at “Chinese control”. Photo: Reuters
Alyssa Chen
The recent court ruling giving the United States a win in a tussle for control of the Panama Canal is expected to prove an important “test case” for how China responds to the challenge to its interests and influence across Latin America.

Analysts said there were a range of tools it could use, including diplomatic pressure on Panama, using its economic might to seek support from friendly countries and backing a legal challenge to the ruling.

Last week, Panama’s Supreme Court voided a 25-year contract held by a subsidiary of Hong Kong conglomerate CK Hutchison Holdings to run the Balboa and Cristobal ports on the Panama Canal. The firm is now challenging the decision.
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In his inaugural address last year, US President Donald Trump vowed to regain control of the canal, which Washington handed over to Panama in 1999, alleging it was “operated by China”.

He has since made clear his goal to assert US dominance in the Americas as part of his National Security Strategy.

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“Instead of relying on traditional diplomatic measures, the Trump administration is showing it is not afraid of using pressure tactics to achieve its goal in the western hemisphere,” William Yang, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, said.

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