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China-Japan relations
ChinaDiplomacy

China’s military build-up could ‘seriously’ affect Japan’s security, Tokyo warns

Release of defence ministry report comes amid soaring tensions with Beijing and a boost to Japan’s military budget and goals

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Tokyo has indicated that nearly all of the PLA’s ballistic missiles, from short-range to intercontinental systems, are capable of reaching Japanese territory. Photo: AFP
Zhao Ziwen

China’s military build-up “could have a serious impact” on Japan’s security, Tokyo’s defence ministry has warned amid spiralling tensions with Beijing.

Japan had closely monitored People’s Liberation Army (PLA) activities stretching across the first island chain, the ministry said in a report released on Thursday.

“[China] is broadly and rapidly strengthening its military capabilities, centred on its maritime and air forces as well as its nuclear and missile forces ... Its active military activities have created a situation that could have a serious impact on Japan’s security,” the report said.

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The document’s release comes amid soaring tensions between the neighbours over Tokyo’s stance on Taiwan, in addition to long-time sparring over defence spending and decades of friction triggered by wartime history and territorial disputes.

Japan, which says China’s 2025 defence budget is more than four times its own, is reportedly eyeing a significant bump in military spending for the coming year.

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A Kyodo report last week citing government sources said Japan aimed to boost its 2026 defence budget to over 9 trillion yen (US$57.2 billion). If confirmed, it would exceed this year’s record 8.7 trillion yen.

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