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Ukraine war
OpinionChina Opinion
Shi Jiangtao

Opinion | Has Ukraine war left China facing a strategic foreign policy test?

Latest reactions from Beijing suggest China’s stance on Ukraine is less about the war itself and more about the broader global power struggle

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has posted on social media a congratulatory message from Chinese President Xi Jinping (not in picture) on the occasion of Ukraine’s Independence Day. Photo: Xinhua
The protracted war in Ukraine has emerged as a global watershed, redrawing alignments and shifting geopolitical alliances across continents. For China, it is also a moment of reckoning – a revealing lens that highlights the tensions within Beijing’s foreign policy, where strategic pragmatism often clashes with its declared principles.
As Ukraine marked its Independence Day on Sunday, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message to his counterpart, Volodymyr Zelensky, in a highly unusual gesture from Beijing.

It marked the first time Xi had reached out to Zelensky since their phone conversation in April 2023, which remains the only direct contact between them since Russia invaded Ukraine in late February 2022.

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Xi’s message, which Zelensky posted on social media, pledged to “stand ready to work” with Ukraine, guide relations “towards steady and long-term development and bring greater benefits to the peoples of both countries”.

Xi’s move came just days after Zelensky rejected Russia’s proposal to include China as a potential security guarantor in the event of a ceasefire – a clear rebuke of Beijing’s claimed neutrality in the conflict.

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“First, China did not help us stop this war from the start. Second, China assisted Russia by opening its drone market,” Zelensky had said in Kyiv last Thursday.

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