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China-Africa relations
ChinaDiplomacy

China looks to Africa as testing ground for global roll-out of yuan

A growing list of African nations have made deals to explore or implement use of the Chinese currency for trade and financial transactions

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China is seeking to expand the yuan’s international use and break the dominance of the US dollar. Photo: Shutterstock
Jevans Nyabiage
China appears to be positioning Africa as a testing ground for internationalisation of the yuan as it seeks to expand the currency’s global use and break the dominance of the US dollar.

During a recent meeting in Cairo, the central banks of China and Egypt signed a series of agreements to promote the use of the yuan in trade and investment. These deals – lauded by People’s Bank of China governor Pan Gongsheng as a key step in advancing economic ties – were signed last week during Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s visit to Egypt.

They will explore a currency swap as well as panda bonds in yuan issued by overseas companies in mainland markets.
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The deals also cover cooperation on electronic payments, including expanding China’s UnionPay services and facilitating cross-border business in yuan for banks in the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone near the city of Suez. That will be done via local currency settlements made through the Cross-border Interbank Payment System, or CIPS – China’s alternative to the SWIFT international payment network.

Deals signed last week include facilitating cross-border business in yuan for banks in the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone near the city of Suez. Photo: Handout
Deals signed last week include facilitating cross-border business in yuan for banks in the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone near the city of Suez. Photo: Handout

Egypt joins a growing list of African nations that have yuan-based deals with China, including South Africa, Nigeria and Angola which are all exploring or implementing the use of the Chinese currency for trade and financial transactions.

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